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A
study on solidarity strategies in English and Vietnamese novels
TABLE
OF CONTETS
CHAPTER
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1.
RATIONALE
1.2.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY
1.3.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1.4.
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1.5.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1.6.
ORGANIZATION OF THE THESIS
CHAPTER
2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
2.1.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.2.
THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE IN RELATION TO THE STUDY
2.2.1.
Conversational Cooperation
2.2.2.
Conversational Principles
2.2.3.
Politeness Theory
2.2.4.
Politeness Strategies
2.2.5.
Politeness Maxims
2.2.6.
The Concept of SOLIDARITY and Its Properties
2.2.7.
Solidarity as A Principle of Co-operation
2.2.8.
Solidarity Politeness System (-P, -D)
CHAPTER
3 METHODS AND PROCEDURES
3.1.
RESEARCH DESIGN
3.1.1.
Research methods
3.1.2.
Procedures
3.2.
DATA ANALYSIS
CHAPTER
4 FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
4.1.
SOLIDARITY STRATEGIES SHOWED THROUGH ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE NOVELS
4.1.1.
Strategy 1: Use in-Group Identity Markers
4.1.2.
Strategy 2: Intensifying Interest to H
4.1.3.
Strategy 3: Avoiding Disagreement or Seeking Agreement
4.1.4.
Strategy 4: Showing the Same Opinions with the Hearer (Speaker)
4.1.5.
Strategy 5: Attending to Hs' Interest, Wants, Needs
4.1.6.
Strategy 6: Including both Speaker (S) and Hearer (H) in Conversation
4.1.7.
Strategy 7: Offering or Promising
4.1.8.
Strategy 8: Exaggerating Interest in H and His Interests
4.1.9.
Strategy 9: Joking
4.1.10.
Strategy 10: Reciprocal Exchange
4.1.11.
Strategy 11: Consoling, Encouraging, Sympathizing and Advising
4.1.12.
Strategy 12: Showing Optimistic Feeling
4.1.13.
Strategy 13: Attending to H's Personal Issues
4.2.
FREQUENCY OF SOLIDARITY STRATEGIES INVESTIGATED
4.3.
SOME REMARKS FROM THE CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF SOLIDARITY STRATEGIES IN ENGLISH
AND VIETNAMESE NOVELS : THE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
4.3.1.
Semantic and pragmatic similarities
4.3.2.
Semantic and pragmatic differences
4.4.
APPLICATION OF THE STRATEGIES INTO STRENGTHENING SOLIDARITY
4.4.1.
Awareness of Solidarity in Conversation
4.4.2.
The Use of Strategies for Gaining Solidarity in Communication
CHAPTER
5 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS
5.1.
CONCLUSION
5.2.
IMPLICATIONS
5.3.
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDIES
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